Treatment

Radiation Implants for a Brain Tumor

Choose a preferred language

Brachytherapy is a type of treatment for cancer. This form of treatment is also called interstitial radiation. Small radioactive seeds are put into or near the brain tumor. This is done with surgery. Brachytherapy is not used very often for brain tumors. Treatment with external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is much more common.


How brachytherapy works

The radiation implants may be used to slow or control tumor growth. The radiation only travels a short distance in the body so there's little damage to nearby tissue. Stronger seeds may be removed after a few minutes or after a few days. Weaker seeds may stay in. They become inactive over time.

Brachytherapy lets higher doses of radiation get to smaller areas than EBRT. It is often used along with other treatments. It may be used with surgery or chemotherapy. It may also be used along with EBRT. The use of brachytherapy depends on tumor size and where the tumor is in the brain.


Risks of brachytherapy

Discuss any questions or concerns with your care team before having the procedure. Risks include:

  • Infection.

  • Seizures.

  • Headache.

  • Death of nearby normal tissue (radionecrosis).

  • Brain or tumor swelling at the time of the procedure or weeks later.


During the procedure

  • You may be awake or sedated during the procedure. If so, local anesthesia may numb the area on your head. Or you may be given general anesthesia. This will cause you to sleep through the procedure.

  • Thin tubes (catheters) may be placed into small holes drilled into your skull. The radioactive seeds are sent through the catheters into the tumor. The catheters may be removed right away. Or they may be left in place until the seeds are removed.

  • The seeds may give off a low level of radiation. Because of this, you will be in a private room. Visitors may be limited. You may need to wear a helmet or stay in a shielded room for a certain length of time. Talk with your healthcare team about what precautions you will need to take.

  • Brachytherapy may be done right after removal of the brain tumor. The neurosurgeon covers the surfaces of the empty tumor cavity with tiles containing radioactive seeds.

Featured in

Online Medical Reviewer: Jessica Gotwals RN BSN MPH

Online Medical Reviewer: Susan K. Dempsey-Walls RN

Date Last Reviewed: 06/01/2025

© 2000-2026 The StayWell Company, LLC. All rights reserved. This information is not intended as a substitute for professional medical care. Always follow your healthcare professional's instructions.
Related Articles
Read article
Oncology
Stomach Cancer: Treatment Introduction

Learn about the different treatment choices for stomach cancer.

Read article
Oncology
Treating Bladder Cancer: Transurethral Resection (TUR)

Cystoscopy is a way for your healthcare provider to get a close look at the inside of your bladder. If cancer is found, it may be taken out during this procedure. This is called transurethral resection (TUR).

Read article
Oncology
Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant (PBSCT) for Cancer

Some types of cancer treatment damage stem cells. A peripheral blood stem cell transplant replenishes these stem cells. Learn what to expect.

Read article
Oncology
Lung Cancer: Targeted Therapy

Targeted therapy uses medicines that target specific parts of cancer cells or nearby cells that would normally help the cancer grow and spread. Targeted medicines can sometimes be more helpful than standard chemotherapy (chemo) medicines.